英语经典句型（英语经典句型的深入研究通过探究教育提升人文素养）
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文章目录一览：
- 1、英语常用句型
- 2、英语常用句型结构大全
- 3、英语写作十类经典句型
英语常用句型
英语常用句型如下：
型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船.
句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？
What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like...？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about...？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！
How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ... …not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ...
句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ... Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
英语常用句型结构大全
英语常用句型结构有主谓结构、主系表结构、主谓宾结构、主谓双宾结构、主谓宾补结构等。英语句子的基本成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
英语常用结构
s十v主谓结构
s十v十p主系表结构
s十v十o主谓宾结构
s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构
s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构
说明：s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;
英语五种基本句型
句型1：主语+谓语。即构成一个最简单的句子。如：I dance.
句型2：主语+谓语+宾语。宾语，就是主语借助一个动作（谓语）作用的一个对象。如：I hate him.
句型3：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：I give him a book.
句型4：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。如：I want you to go with me.
句型5：主语+系动词+表语。如：It smells good.
英语基本句式结构
陈述句：是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号结尾。
祈使句：是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号或感叹号结尾。
疑问句：是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词，疑问句以问号结尾。
感叹句：通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。
简单句：简单句中没有连接词，如and、but、or等。
复合句：复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词连在一起。
主从复合句：主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句，且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词连接起来。
英语写作十类经典句型
大家都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办？下面是英语写作十类经典句型，为大家提供参考。
对比议论
1、我同意这个计划。
I agree to/am in favor of the plan.
2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.
3、其次，它可以省许多钱。
Second,it can save a lot of money.
4、最后，它不会太危害环境。
Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.
5、我反对这个计划。
I don’t agree to the plan.
6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。
On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.
7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.
8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。
In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.
9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。
Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.
10、在我看来，它不值得做。
In my opinion, it is not worth doing.
图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.
6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.
7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.
8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.
10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.
数字说明
1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
Therest are not interested in school uniforms.
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.
8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.
地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.
2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.
3、楼的后面有许多树。
There are many trees behind the building.
4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
In front of the building lies a small garden.
5、楼的对面是宿舍。
Opposite the building is a dorm.
6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.
7、厨房和客厅挨着。
The kitchen stands next to the living room.
8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
A map of the world hangs on the wall.
9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
There is a lovely dog under the table.
10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
At the back of the room is a bookshelf.
人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
They hired a person named Tom.
2、他高个子，大眼睛。
He is a tall man with big eyes.
3、他擅长英语。
He is good at English.
4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
He usually listens to music in his spare time.
5、他的.爱好是篮球。
Basketball is his hobby.
6、他毕业于第八中学。
He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
He once got the first place in the English competition.
8、他友善并且随和。
He is kind and easy-going.
9、他经常帮我们学英语。
He often helps us with our English.
10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
He is regarded as one of the best students.
活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2、我们7：30出发。
We will set off at 7:30.
3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
We will go there by bus.
4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
We will visit the factories and schools there.
6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。
After that, we will chat with the farmers there.
7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。
An hour later, we will go fishing.
8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.
9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
10、我将全程陪同。
I will be in your company all the way.7、表示感想
表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
I like the film very much.
2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
I am very fond of the play.
3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
I am tired of the food here.
4、我感动得哭了。
I was moved to tears.
5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.
6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.
7、多漂亮的画啊！
What a beautiful picture!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊！
How brave the soldiers are!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen a better film.
10、我的书比你的书多。
I have more books than you.
叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
The story happened in London.
2、起初，他没看见那个人。
At first, he didn’t see the man.
3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。
Then he went over to the bus.
4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。
After a little while,he got on the car.
5、后来，他掏出了枪。
Later on he took out his gun.
6、最后，他被捕了。
At last, he was arrested.
7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.
8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。
Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.
9、同时，学生记笔记。
Meanwhile, the students took notes.
10、最终，学生们成功了。
In the end, the students succeeded.
通知与事件
1、先生们，女士们，请注意！
Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
I have something important to tell you.
3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.
4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
The speaker will bean American professor.
5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
He will talk about air pollution.
6、请大家按时到场。
Please be there on time.
7、我要说的就这些，谢谢！
That’s all. Thank you!
8、你最近怎么样？
How have you been recently?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.
10、希望早日收到你的回复。
I am looking forward to your early reply.
杂类
1、我的钱很少。
I have little money.
2、我家人比你家人多。
There are more people in my family than in yours.
3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
The playground in my school is larger than that in yours.
4、新中国是1949年成立的。
1949 saw the founding of new China.
5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
He hung up before I answered the phone.
6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
You can never praise the teacher enough/too much.
7、我特别地感谢你。
I can never thank you enough.
8、我学得越多就越高兴。
The more I learn, the happier I am.
9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
The house is three times bigger than that one.
10、他还没回家呢。
He is not at home yet.
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